英语事理性说明文的写法
一、掌握确定题目的关键词
1）如何... 2）怎样... 3）怎样才能...
因此标题多为“How To Do... " , 或者是一个名词短语.
二、文章的结构
多数情况下为三段式，在第二段进行事理说明时一般分三个要点去写。但是要谨记文章要以第一人称we去写。且时态多为一般现在时。
三、每段的具体写法
1、文章的开头写法
1) 可以引用谚语：通常用As the saying goes,.... 或者There is a saying,....句型引入。
Eg: As the saying goes," A teacher teaches us a day, we regard him as our father all our life"
2 也可以用设问提出观点
第一步：用一个陈述句对所说明的人或者事物进行正面的面的描述。
第二步： 用Do you...或How to do sth?及How do you...等句型进行设问。
第三步： 最后用一句话引出笔者建议。
1）Here are my suggestions. 2) According to my personal idea, the following suggestions may be helpful. 3) Here are some tips for you 4) Here is my advice. 5) Here are my ideas.
Eg:Parents give us care and love.Do you know how to get on with them? Here are my ideas.
3) 直接开门见山陈述观点
第一步：用一个... is...句型或者是一个描述性句子进行正面的面的描述。
第二步：导出观点。通常用的句型有So we should know how to do sth或者Therefore,Let`s do sth...或者It`s important for us to do sth..
第三步：用转折的形式提出疑问。通常使用的句型有But how to?或But how?
第四步：最后用一句话引出笔者建议。
1) Here are my suggestions. 2) According to my personal idea, the following suggestions may be helpful. 3) Here are some tips for you 4) Here is my advice. 5) Here are my ideas.
Eg:Our classmates are our closest friends, They give us help and care. So we should know how to get on with them. But how? Here is my advice.
4) 运用比喻或排比等修辞方法来引出观点
第一步：先用句型（...be like...)进行正面比喻
第二步：再用一个陈述句阐明所说明人或事物的积极的一面影响或作用（It can ...)
第三步：接着导出结果性句子 (So we should have it....)
第四步：用转折的形式提出疑问（同上）
第五步：最后用一句话引出笔者建议。（同上）
Eg:Teachers are like our parents. They show their care and love for us with no reward. So we should know how to get on with them,But how? Here are some tips.
2、文章的第二段的写法
1) 中间部分要遵循“层层递进，由浅至深”的原则去写。
2) 一般要分三点进行说明，因此需要掌握过渡词的使用。
(1) First(ly), Second(ly), Third(ly).
(2) First of all, What`s more, Most importantly.
(3) On one hand(side), On the other hand(side), Furthermore或In addition...
(4) First of all, Besides, Last but not least.
3) 中间部分三点的具体写法：
第一步：先说明应该怎么做。
常使用的句型有：we should do sth或we are supposed to do sth或we ought to do sth或we1d better do sth...
第二步：阐明为什么这么做。
常使用的句型有：doing sth is ... 或者To do sth is...
第三步：可以用if 引导的条件句或者用doing sth can...进行结果性预测。
Eg: We should respect our parents. Respecting parents is the traditional manner in China. If we do it like this, Our parents will be proud of us
4、如何写文章的结尾。
1) 先使用总结性过渡词提升观点
总结性过渡词有
2) 再用if引导的条件句或as long as引导的从句陈述对采纳意见的一处
3) 最后也可以用一个陈述句进一步提升观点，或者用一个祈使句或反问的形式提出倡议。
1）如何... 2）怎样... 3）怎样才能...
因此标题多为“How To Do... " , 或者是一个名词短语.
二、文章的结构
多数情况下为三段式，在第二段进行事理说明时一般分三个要点去写。但是要谨记文章要以第一人称we去写。且时态多为一般现在时。
三、每段的具体写法
1、文章的开头写法
1) 可以引用谚语：通常用As the saying goes,.... 或者There is a saying,....句型引入。
Eg: As the saying goes," A teacher teaches us a day, we regard him as our father all our life"
2 也可以用设问提出观点
第一步：用一个陈述句对所说明的人或者事物进行正面的面的描述。
第二步： 用Do you...或How to do sth?及How do you...等句型进行设问。
第三步： 最后用一句话引出笔者建议。
1）Here are my suggestions. 2) According to my personal idea, the following suggestions may be helpful. 3) Here are some tips for you 4) Here is my advice. 5) Here are my ideas.
Eg:Parents give us care and love.Do you know how to get on with them? Here are my ideas.
3) 直接开门见山陈述观点
第一步：用一个... is...句型或者是一个描述性句子进行正面的面的描述。
第二步：导出观点。通常用的句型有So we should know how to do sth或者Therefore,Let`s do sth...或者It`s important for us to do sth..
第三步：用转折的形式提出疑问。通常使用的句型有But how to?或But how?
第四步：最后用一句话引出笔者建议。
1) Here are my suggestions. 2) According to my personal idea, the following suggestions may be helpful. 3) Here are some tips for you 4) Here is my advice. 5) Here are my ideas.
Eg:Our classmates are our closest friends, They give us help and care. So we should know how to get on with them. But how? Here is my advice.
4) 运用比喻或排比等修辞方法来引出观点
第一步：先用句型（...be like...)进行正面比喻
第二步：再用一个陈述句阐明所说明人或事物的积极的一面影响或作用（It can ...)
第三步：接着导出结果性句子 (So we should have it....)
第四步：用转折的形式提出疑问（同上）
第五步：最后用一句话引出笔者建议。（同上）
Eg:Teachers are like our parents. They show their care and love for us with no reward. So we should know how to get on with them,But how? Here are some tips.
2、文章的第二段的写法
1) 中间部分要遵循“层层递进，由浅至深”的原则去写。
2) 一般要分三点进行说明，因此需要掌握过渡词的使用。
(1) First(ly), Second(ly), Third(ly).
(2) First of all, What`s more, Most importantly.
(3) On one hand(side), On the other hand(side), Furthermore或In addition...
(4) First of all, Besides, Last but not least.
3) 中间部分三点的具体写法：
第一步：先说明应该怎么做。
常使用的句型有：we should do sth或we are supposed to do sth或we ought to do sth或we1d better do sth...
第二步：阐明为什么这么做。
常使用的句型有：doing sth is ... 或者To do sth is...
第三步：可以用if 引导的条件句或者用doing sth can...进行结果性预测。
Eg: We should respect our parents. Respecting parents is the traditional manner in China. If we do it like this, Our parents will be proud of us
4、如何写文章的结尾。
1) 先使用总结性过渡词提升观点
总结性过渡词有
2) 再用if引导的条件句或as long as引导的从句陈述对采纳意见的一处
3) 最后也可以用一个陈述句进一步提升观点，或者用一个祈使句或反问的形式提出倡议。
